Pyramid PB-301 Manual do Utilizador Página 4

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4
5. (15 pts.) Indicate if the following species are chiral or achiral.
CN
C
l
a.
O
H
3
C
H
H
H
b.
P
H
H
F
c.
achiral chiral achiral
H
OsH
3
NC
NH
3
H
3
N
Cl
O
d.
NH
2
HfH
2
NCl
C
l
Cl
Cl
e.
chiral
achiral
6. (10 pts.) The H-bonding between NH
4
+
and NH
3
, [H
3
NHNH
3
]
+
can be readily explained by
MO Theory. Consider the lone pairs on each ammonia to be sp
3
hybrids. With these two
orbitals and the hydrogen orbital, derive the MO energy level diagram for the NHN
interaction. Show the electron occupation of this MO diagram. Draw pictorial representations
of all molecular orbitals.
bonding
nonbonding
antibonding
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